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Psychoanalysis iceberg1/1/2024 ![]() This model focuses on the role of the unconscious mind in taking various decisions and shaping the personality and behaviour of the person. Each component plays a unique and notable contribution to the human personality. According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality, human behaviour and personality depend on the interactions among the three major components, i.e., the id, ego, and superego. The human personality and behaviour are very diverse and complex to explain Sigmund Freud’s structural model of personality attempts to explain it through different personality components. Sigmund Freud’s Structural Model of Personality In this case, it becomes almost difficult for a person to recall such past incidents that have been influencing his/her behaviour since they happened in his/her life. For example, the hatred towards a particular family member due to strict parenting, or any childhood traumatic incidents that the person doesn’t remember, but which deeply affects his/her current behaviour. The unconscious consists of all those feelings, thoughts, or desires that the person is not aware of, but it influences almost every aspect of his/her daily life. For example, you may not be thinking about your sibling’s mobile number at the given moment, but you’ll immediately recall the number whenever needed. For example, suppose a girl is riding a bike hence, the vehicles, road in her field of vision, and the horn sound she is hearing, or anything else she is experiencing at that moment such as hunger, thirst, or pain, are all present in her consciousness.Įverything that the person is not paying attention to at the given moment, but the information is readily available to enter into the conscious of the person whenever it’s required. ConsciousnessĮverything that we are feeling, thinking, wishing, or paying attention to at the given moment, comes under the consciousness of our mind. Freud proposed that there exist three levels of awareness, i.e., consciousness, preconscious, and unconsciousness these levels are discussed below. ![]() My Life is interesting only if it is related to psychoanalysis” -Sigmund Freud (1884) Sigmund Freud’s Topographic Model of the PsycheĪccording to Freud, a large part of our thoughts, feelings, and desires are unconscious, and the knowledge and interpretation of the unconscious of the person play a very crucial role in psychoanalysis as it helps to get a true and deeper insight into an individual’s mind. Although his psychoanalytic theories have been criticized by many, it remains as one of the most influential theories in psychology. During this time, he suffered from jaw cancer, and he died on 23 September 1939 in London. In 1923, Freud elaborated on the three parts of the human psyche, i.e., id, ego, and superego, in his publication “The Ego and the Id.” Freud, along with his family, left Austria and shifted to London in 1938 due to the arrival of Nazis. Hereafter, he went on exploring the various aspects of the unconscious mind and its influence on the behaviour of an individual. Freud, along with his followers, established the ‘International Psychoanalytic Association’ in 1910. In 1901, he published one of his popular books, “The Interpretation of Dreams,” which involves various psychoanalytic techniques such as free association and dream analysis. This research served as an important tool in the development of Freud’s psychoanalytic theories. After he returned to Vienna, he left the psychiatry clinic and set up his private clinical practice, where he and his colleague Joseph Breuer studied the case histories of hysteria clients and later published their research “studies on hysteria” (1895). He developed his interest in the treatment of the ‘hysteria’ (post-traumatic stress) patients during his short placement at the Salpetriere clinic, Paris. After his graduation, he worked at the psychiatry clinic of the Vienna general hospital. He completed his graduation in medicine in 1881 from the University of Vienna. His family later shifted to Vienna, where he spent most of his childhood and adulthood. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, who is also known as the father of psychoanalysis, was born on in Freiberg, Moravia. Criticisms of Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theories and Techniques. ![]() Anna O’s Case and Psychoanalytic Techniques.Criticisms of Freud’s Psychosexual Theory.Interaction among Id, Ego, and the Superego.Sigmund Freud’s Structural Model of Personality.Sigmund Freud’s Topographic Model of the Psyche. ![]()
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